Hong Kong Finalises Crypto Regulatory Framework

Essential regulatory update for founders and builders operating at the intersection of AI and blockchain in Asia.
30-Second TL;DR
What Changed
New licensing regime established for firms advising on and managing virtual assets.
Why It Matters
Clearer regulations will likely attract more institutional AI-crypto projects and blockchain-based infrastructure firms to establish operations in Hong Kong.
What To Do Next
Review the SFC's new licensing requirements if you are building AI-integrated decentralized finance (DeFi) or asset management tools in Asia.
Key Points
- •New licensing regime established for firms advising on and managing virtual assets.
- •The framework received broad market support during the public consultation phase.
- •Legislation will move to the Legislative Council to formalize the hub status.
Deep Insight
Background and context from public sources — not the original article. 18 sources cited.
Enhanced Key Takeaways
- •The new licensing regime specifically categorizes virtual asset advisory activities under Type 4 regulated activities (advising on securities) and virtual asset management services under Type 9 regulated activities (asset management) of the existing Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO).
- •The framework introduces specific capital requirements, mandating a minimum paid-up capital of HK$5 million for entities, with liquid capital requirements of HK$3 million for firms holding client assets and HK$100,000 for those not holding client assets.
- •This expansion extends Hong Kong's regulatory oversight to virtual asset advisory and management services, moving beyond previously established regimes for virtual asset trading platforms, custody services, and stablecoin issuers.
- •The regulatory approach is guided by the "same business, same risks, same rules" principle, aiming to apply consistent standards to virtual asset activities as those in traditional finance.
Future ImplicationsAI analysis grounded in cited sources
Timeline
- 2019-11SFC issued an "opt-in" regulatory framework for Virtual Asset Trading Platforms (VATPs) dealing with security tokens.
- 2022-10-31Financial Services and Treasury Bureau (FSTB) published a policy statement outlining Hong Kong's vision for developing Web3 industries.
- 2023-06-01Amendments to the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance (AMLO) came into effect, introducing a new licensing regime for all Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) and allowing retail trading on licensed platforms.
- 2025-08-01The Stablecoins Ordinance came into force, establishing a licensing regime for fiat-referenced stablecoin issuers.
- 2025-12-24FSTB and SFC published consultation conclusions for separate licensing regimes for virtual asset dealers and custodians.
- 2026-05-27FSTB and SFC published consultation conclusions on the licensing frameworks for virtual asset advisory and management service providers, following a public consultation that closed on January 23, 2026.
Sources (18)
Factual claims are grounded in the sources below. Forward-looking analysis is AI-generated interpretation.
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