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OpenAI officially endorses the Kids Online Safety Act

OpenAI officially endorses the Kids Online Safety Act
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๐Ÿ“ฑRead original on Engadget
#ai-regulation#policy#child-safetyopenai

๐Ÿ’กOpenAI's shift toward supporting child safety legislation signals a major change in AI regulatory strategy.

โšก 30-Second TL;DR

What Changed

OpenAI formally supports the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA).

Why It Matters

This endorsement suggests OpenAI is proactively shaping the regulatory landscape to avoid more restrictive future mandates. It may influence how other AI labs approach safety compliance for minors.

What To Do Next

Review your platform's age-gating and safety guardrails to ensure alignment with upcoming KOSA-style compliance standards.

Who should care:Founders & Product Leaders

๐Ÿง  Deep Insight

Web-grounded analysis with 14 cited sources.

๐Ÿ”‘ Enhanced Key Takeaways

  • โ€ขThe Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) mandates that online platforms provide minors with options to protect their information, disable addictive product features, and opt out of personalized algorithmic recommendations, with the strongest privacy settings enabled by default.
  • โ€ขKOSA establishes a 'duty of care' for online platforms, requiring them to prevent and mitigate specific dangers to minors, including the promotion of suicide, eating disorders, substance abuse, sexual exploitation, and advertisements for illegal products.
  • โ€ขOpenAI's endorsement of KOSA comes amid existing lawsuits against the company concerning alleged safety lapses in its ChatGPT product, including wrongful death suits related to teen suicides.
  • โ€ขWhile KOSA passed the Senate in July 2024 with overwhelming bipartisan support (91-3), it has faced challenges in the House of Representatives and was reintroduced in the 119th Congress (2025-2026).
  • โ€ขOther major tech companies such as Apple, Microsoft, Snap, and X have also publicly endorsed KOSA, contrasting with opposition from groups like NetChoice (representing Meta) and the Electronic Frontier Foundation, who raise concerns about potential censorship and First Amendment rights.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Technical Deep Dive

<ul> <li>KOSA requires platforms to implement 'safer default settings' for minors, allow them to 'disable addictive product features,' and 'opt out of algorithmic recommendations.'</li> <li>The bill mandates that platforms conduct independent audits to assess risks to minors and the effectiveness of harm prevention measures, and share datasets with academic researchers.</li> <li>OpenAI has committed to 'Safety by Design principles,' which include developing, building, and training generative AI models to proactively address child safety risks, responsibly sourcing training datasets, detecting and removing child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and child sexual exploitation material (CSEM), and setting age restrictions for ChatGPT.</li> <li>While KOSA does not explicitly mandate age verification, it directs federal agencies to study device-level and operating system-level age verification methods.</li> <li>In California, OpenAI, in collaboration with Common Sense Media, filed a joint ballot initiative (the 'Parents & Kids Safe AI Act') that would require AI chatbot developers to estimate a user's age range, apply filters and protective settings for minors, and prohibit AI chatbots from promoting social isolation or romantic relationships to minors.</li> </ul>

๐Ÿ”ฎ Future ImplicationsAI analysis grounded in cited sources

OpenAI's endorsement of KOSA will accelerate the development and adoption of AI-specific child safety regulations across the industry.
A leading AI company publicly supporting a comprehensive child safety bill like KOSA, especially given its own legal challenges, sets a precedent and increases pressure on other AI companies and lawmakers to adopt similar 'safety by design' principles for AI.
The 'duty of care' provision in KOSA will necessitate significant investment from AI companies in content moderation, algorithmic transparency, and age-appropriate design.
The bill's requirements to prevent and mitigate specific harms, disable addictive features, and offer opt-outs for algorithmic recommendations will require substantial technical and operational changes, including potentially intrusive age verification methods and robust content filtering systems.
KOSA's passage could lead to a fragmented regulatory landscape for AI, with varying state and federal requirements impacting AI development and deployment.
Despite KOSA being a federal initiative, ongoing state-level efforts (like California's Parents & Kids Safe AI Act) and the debate around federal preemption suggest that AI companies might face a patchwork of regulations if a unified national framework isn't established, complicating compliance.

โณ Timeline

2021
Facebook leak leads to congressional investigation into Big Tech's impact on minors.
2022-02
Senators Richard Blumenthal and Marsha Blackburn introduce the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) to the Senate.
2023-02
President Joe Biden publicly promises to prioritize kids' online safety.
2024-07-30
KOSA passes the Senate with an overwhelming 91-3 bipartisan vote.
2025-05-14
KOSA is reintroduced in the 119th Congress by Senators Blackburn and Blumenthal, joined by Senate Majority Leader John Thune and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer.
2026-01-09
OpenAI and Common Sense Media announce a joint California ballot initiative, the 'Parents & Kids Safe AI Act,' to regulate AI chatbots for minors.
2026-05-13
OpenAI officially endorses the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA).

๐Ÿ“Ž Sources (14)

Factual claims are grounded in the sources below. Forward-looking analysis is AI-generated interpretation.

  1. vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com โ€” Auziyqfsnuvv62uaga0woexslqduhiod61piinz1nqgb Iev7pxmcn12afcbqbclw3bpncvj24xm0dyuafdvs 6kt6qp7on3ixnr Kvel8tychiztcsyaqkemsdy5ndmhtt3lkqsikrejqnvh Etiwz9d4rrivcolcc8nsdvpwazsu1u
  2. vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com โ€” Auziyqfr Pzu0d5nm2yekmoltsbuzn0cpcklsiuhhsmkzbv2zsvgt4facreze8mu0psghudp5 P 1oxifusrvqhkrrbatzvfvkjrgxtefplsjkp953jfkn Afhasdyzsdllyd Gvjqi Fusyfmr6quxjxl9zhtm4w O9eupx8whki2ia6q Kwazlfsgdpnmfzmcluebblnw Dsvzf4jbybp4xx2jbibe41rlsfe=
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