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FBI Confirms Buying Location Data Sans Warrants

FBI Confirms Buying Location Data Sans Warrants
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๐Ÿ“ฑRead original on Engadget
#privacy#surveillance#government-policycommercially-available-location-data

๐Ÿ’กFBI data buys + AI surveillance risks: Anthropic's stand matters for your models

โšก 30-Second TL;DR

What Changed

FBI purchases commercial location data consistent with ECPA, yielding valuable intelligence.

Why It Matters

Raises privacy alarms for AI practitioners handling location data, as government purchases could fuel surveillance models. Highlights tensions between AI firms like Anthropic and federal agencies on ethical data use. May spur legislative pushes for stricter data sales regulations.

What To Do Next

Evaluate your datasets for commercially sourced location info to comply with emerging privacy regs.

Who should care:Enterprise & Security Teams

๐Ÿง  Deep Insight

Web-grounded analysis with 5 cited sources.

๐Ÿ”‘ Enhanced Key Takeaways

  • โ€ขMultiple agencies including IRS, DHS (CBP and ICE), Secret Service, and Department of Defense have also purchased smartphone location data without warrants, often targeting vulnerable communities like migrants.[1]
  • โ€ขData brokers like Venntel supplied location data to ICE, CBP, and FBI, enabling arrests of immigrants via tools like Webloc that filter by advertising IDs from Apple and Google.[3]
  • โ€ขLocation data has been sourced from apps including Muslim prayer apps, dating apps like Grindr and Tinder, and others via brokers like Gravy Analytics and Mobilewalla through RTB auctions.[1][3]

๐Ÿ”ฎ Future ImplicationsAI analysis grounded in cited sources

US states will enact laws by 2027 banning warrantless government purchases of sensitive location data
Montana pioneered such a law in 2023, building momentum after federal bills like Wyden's 2024 Fourth Amendment is Not for Sale Act passed the House but failed in Senate.[3][4]
Congress will pass a national data broker warrant requirement by 2028
Repeated legislative pushes including 2024 House passage of FANFSA and Senate attempts signal growing bipartisan support amid ongoing exposures of agency practices.[4]

โณ Timeline

2018-06
Supreme Court rules in Carpenter v. US that warrants are required for historical cell-site location data from providers.
2021-05
FBI Director Christopher Wray discloses past purchase of sensitive location data during Senate hearing.
2023-01
Montana becomes first state to pass law blocking government warrantless purchase of sensitive data.
2024-01
House passes Sen. Ron Wyden-endorsed Fourth Amendment is Not for Sale Act; fails in Senate.
2024-04
Sen. Rand Paul attempts to attach FANFSA to FISA Section 702 extension; amendment defeated.
2026-01
GAO report reveals FBI conducted warrantless assessments on over 1,000 news outlets and organizations using commercial data.
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Original source: Engadget โ†—