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China Sets AI Open-Source Liability Rules

China Sets AI Open-Source Liability Rules
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🐯Read original on 虎嗅
#ai-governance#risk-disclosure#china-regulationchinese-supreme-court-ai-dispute-opiniondeepseek-r1glm-5.3kimi-k3qwen3.8-27bsupreme-people's-court

💡China’s new guidance could make generic open-source AI disclaimers legally insufficient.

⚡ 30-Second TL;DR

What Changed

Developers may avoid infringement liability when they publish the functions and security risks of open-source AI modules.

Why It Matters

The guidance raises the compliance bar for open-source AI projects in China. Model publishers will likely need to replace boilerplate disclaimers with structured documentation that helps downstream deployers understand and control foreseeable risks.

What To Do Next

Audit your AI model card and license, then add explicit sections for intended use, known limitations, prohibited high-risk applications, and security-risk reporting.

Who should care:Enterprise & Security Teams

Key Points

  • Developers may avoid infringement liability when they publish the functions and security risks of open-source AI modules.
  • Courts will consider the license type, rights restrictions, security compliance measures, and disclosure level.
  • Existing agreements for DeepSeek-R1, GLM-5.3, and Kimi-K3 mainly provide generic disclaimers rather than active risk disclosure.
  • Recommended terms include intended use, technical limitations, prohibited applications, compliance guidance, vulnerability reporting, and redistribution requirements.
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