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PRISM: Phase-Only LM via FFT Interference

PRISM: Phase-Only LM via FFT Interference
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🤖Read original on Reddit r/MachineLearning
#fft-mixing#phase-only#wave-interferenceprismprismfnetrope

💡Phase-only LM beats Transformers via FFT wave interference—physics for AI efficiency!

⚡ 30-Second TL;DR

What Changed

Enforces unit-magnitude (|z|=1) to store info in phase angles, inspired by RoPE

Why It Matters

Challenges traditional magnitude-based signaling in LMs, potentially enabling physics-mimicking architectures efficient on photonic hardware. Reveals interference limits, inspiring hybrid models with fewer params.

What To Do Next

Read arXiv paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01208 and test single-token failure on PRISM.

Who should care:Researchers & Academics

Key Points

  • Enforces unit-magnitude (|z|=1) to store info in phase angles, inspired by RoPE
  • Uses 1D FFT for frequency splitting and phase rotations instead of magnitude amplification
  • Learns wave interference: constructive for related words, destructive for unrelated
  • Fails on single tokens (needs ≥4 for interference), magnitude-invariant to scaling/noise
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Original source: Reddit r/MachineLearning

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