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Benchmarking inference performance for coding agents

Benchmarking inference performance for coding agents
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๐ŸคRead original on Together AI Blog

๐Ÿ’กSee how Together AI outperforms Claude Opus and TensorRT-LLM in coding agent inference speed and cost.

โšก 30-Second TL;DR

What Changed

Achieved 31% higher throughput (TPS) compared to TensorRT-LLM.

Why It Matters

These benchmarks suggest that developers can significantly reduce operational costs and latency for agentic workflows by switching infrastructure providers. It sets a new performance bar for high-demand coding AI applications.

What To Do Next

Evaluate your current inference costs and latency by running a pilot workload on Together AI's infrastructure to compare against your existing setup.

Who should care:Developers & AI Engineers

Key Points

  • โ€ขAchieved 31% higher throughput (TPS) compared to TensorRT-LLM.
  • โ€ขDelivered 2x better Time-To-First-Token (TTFT) at saturation.
  • โ€ขReduced inference costs by 76% compared to Claude Opus 4.6.
  • โ€ขOptimized specifically for real-world coding agent workloads.

๐Ÿง  Deep Insight

Web-grounded analysis with 19 cited sources.

๐Ÿ”‘ Enhanced Key Takeaways

  • โ€ขTogether AI operates an AI-inference-as-a-service platform leveraging a decentralized network of GPUs, offering a cost-effective alternative to traditional cloud services for open-source AI models.
  • โ€ขThe Together AI platform supports custom Dockerized workloads on managed GPU infrastructure, providing capabilities for compute provisioning, autoscaling, networking, and observability.
  • โ€ขTogether AI integrates with leading AI agent frameworks such as LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, and DSPy, and provides 'skills' to enable coding agents to interact with its platform for various AI tasks including inference, training, embeddings, and function calling.
  • โ€ขBeyond the specific coding agent benchmarks, Together AI's inference engine is generally cited as being up to 3 times faster than other inference APIs like TGI, vLLM, Perplexity, Anyscale, or Mosaic ML, with costs potentially 6 times lower than GPT 3.5 Turbo when using Llama2-13B.
  • โ€ขTogether AI has collaborated with Agentica Project to develop DeepCoder, an entirely open-source model for code reasoning and generation, which achieved a notable accuracy of 60.6% on LiveCodeBench with only 14 billion parameters.
๐Ÿ“Š Competitor Analysisโ–ธ Show
Feature/AspectTogether AINVIDIA TensorRT-LLMAnthropic Claude Opus 4.6/4.7
TypeAI Inference-as-a-Service PlatformOpen-source LLM Inference Optimization LibraryProprietary LLM API
Core OfferingDecentralized GPU network for open-source model inference, training, fine-tuning, custom deploymentsHigh-performance inference optimization for LLMs on NVIDIA GPUsFlagship model for complex reasoning, coding, agentic workflows
Optimization FocusThroughput, Time-To-First-Token, Cost Efficiency for coding agents and general LLMsMaximizing inference performance on NVIDIA GPUs via compilation, quantization, batching, parallelismAdvanced reasoning, instruction following, long context handling for agentic tasks
Key TechnologiesKubernetes-based GPU clusters, custom Docker support, Jig CLI, Sprocket SDK, various inference optimization techniquesTensorRT Engines, FP8/FP4 quantization, in-flight batching, FlashAttention, various parallelization strategiesAdvanced transformer architecture, large context windows (up to 1M tokens), improved tokenizer (Opus 4.7)
Pricing ModelPer-token API usage, GPU server rentalsLibrary is free; costs associated with NVIDIA GPU hardware and development effort$5/M input tokens, $25/M output tokens (Opus 4.7, effective cost potentially higher due to tokenizer)
Coding Agent Benchmarks31% higher throughput, 2x better TTFT vs TensorRT-LLM; 76% lower cost vs Claude Opus 4.6 (from article)Benchmarks are typically for optimized models running on NVIDIA hardware; article states Together AI outperforms it.Claude Code (using Opus 4.5) achieved 80.9% on SWE-bench. Opus 4.7 shows 10-15% lift over 4.6 in agentic reasoning.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Technical Deep Dive

  • Together AI's GPU clusters are built on Kubernetes, featuring a control plane, GPU-equipped worker nodes, high-speed InfiniBand networking for multi-node communication, and a robust storage layer.
  • The platform supports custom Dockerized workloads through 'Dedicated Containers,' where users provide container images, and Together AI manages compute provisioning, autoscaling, networking, and observability.
  • It includes a deployment CLI called Jig for Dockerfile generation, image building, deployment creation, and secrets management, and a Python SDK named Sprocket for building inference workers that integrate with Together AI's job queue.
  • Together AI's internal data architecture routes raw events from Kinesis and Kafka, stores them in S3 as Iceberg tables, processes them through a data warehouse using dbt and Airflow, and then moves them into MotherDuck for analytics and AI agent queries.
  • NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM, a competitor in inference optimization, compiles large language models into highly optimized TensorRT Engines.
  • TensorRT-LLM leverages techniques such as quantization (including FP8, NVFP4, SmoothQuant, AWQ, GPTQ), in-flight batching (also known as continuous batching), and advanced attention mechanisms like multi-query attention, grouped-query attention, and FlashAttention to enhance LLM inference efficiency.

๐Ÿ”ฎ Future ImplicationsAI analysis grounded in cited sources

Together AI's cost and performance advantages will accelerate the adoption of open-source coding agents in enterprise environments.
By significantly reducing inference costs and improving speed, Together AI lowers the barrier for companies to deploy and scale AI coding solutions based on open models, making them more competitive against proprietary alternatives.
The focus on coding agent benchmarks will drive further specialization and optimization in LLM inference for specific vertical applications.
As benchmarks highlight performance differences for tasks like coding, AI infrastructure providers will increasingly tailor their offerings to excel in particular domains, moving beyond general-purpose LLM optimization.
Together AI's decentralized GPU network model will gain traction as enterprises seek alternatives to traditional cloud vendors for AI infrastructure.
The platform's ability to run open-source models cost-effectively on a decentralized network addresses concerns about vendor lock-in and high costs associated with major cloud providers.

โณ Timeline

2022-06
Together AI founded by Chris Re, Ce Zhang, Percy Liang, Vipul Ved Prakash, and Tri Dao.
2023-05-16
Together AI raised $20 million in Seed funding.
2023-11-29
Together AI raised $102 million in Series A funding.
2024-03
Together AI raised an additional $106 million in a Series A extension, valuing the company at $1.25 billion.
2025-02-20
Together AI raised $305 million in Series B funding, achieving a $3.3 billion valuation.
2025-05
Together AI acquired Refuel.ai, expanding into data transformation and structuring.
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