Windows 封鎖舊版核心驅動程式

🔑 增強重點摘要

• •The policy specifically targets the 'Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher' (WHCP) program, mandating that all kernel-mode drivers must be signed via the Microsoft-managed portal rather than relying on legacy third-party Certificate Authorities.
• •This initiative is part of Microsoft's broader 'Secure Kernel' strategy, which aims to mitigate Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver (BYOVD) attacks where threat actors use legitimate but outdated, signed drivers to gain kernel-level privileges.
• •Microsoft is providing a specific 'Driver Blocklist' (DBL) mechanism that will be updated independently of the OS version, allowing for the dynamic addition of newly discovered vulnerable drivers without requiring a full Windows feature update.

🛠️ 技術深入

• •The enforcement mechanism relies on the Windows Code Integrity (CI) subsystem, which validates the signature chain of kernel-mode binaries during the boot process and at load time.
• •The 'Evaluation Mode' utilizes a telemetry-based heuristic: the system monitors for the presence of drivers signed by deprecated cross-signing certificates; if no such drivers are detected after the 100-hour threshold, the system automatically transitions to 'Enforcement Mode'.
• •The policy change specifically invalidates signatures generated by the 'Microsoft Code Verification Root' and associated cross-signing certificates that were historically used to allow third-party vendors to sign drivers without direct Microsoft submission.

🔮 前景展望基於引用來源的 AI 分析

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