Mariana Mazzucato 提議將目標導向納入 CEO 合約

🔑 增強重點摘要

• •Mariana Mazzucato's research challenges the conventional belief that innovation primarily originates from the private sector, asserting that the state often acts as the initial investor and risk-taker in developing fundamental technologies, such as the internet and GPS.
• •Her 'Mission Economy' framework advocates for governments to establish ambitious, cross-sectoral 'moonshot' goals, drawing inspiration from the Apollo program, to direct innovation and investment towards resolving major societal challenges like climate change, disease, and inequality.
• •A central tenet of her work distinguishes between 'value creation' and 'value extraction,' arguing that contemporary capitalism frequently rewards activities that extract existing value, such as certain financial practices and rent-seeking, rather than genuinely creating it, thereby contributing to wealth inequality.
• •The 'Common Good Economy' framework is structured around five core principles: purpose and directionality, co-creation by citizens, collective learning, reward sharing, and accountability, aiming to align economic activities with overarching collective societal objectives.
• •Mazzucato stresses the critical role of 'conditionality' in public-private partnerships, ensuring that public investments are accompanied by stipulations that guarantee a public return on the risks undertaken and align private sector endeavors with public value.

🔮 前景展望基於引用來源的 AI 分析

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